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November 2024

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Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Nov 12: Manley et al. Intratracheal Budesonide Mixed With Surfactant for Extremely Preterm Infants The PLUSS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
Nov 12: Eaton et al. STAT trial: stoma or intestinal anastomosis for necrotizing enterocolitis: a multicentre randomized controlled trial – Ped Surg International
Nov 19: Valentine et al. A cluster randomized trial of xylitol chewing gum for prevention of preterm birth: The PPaX trial – Med
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October 2024

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Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Oct 2: Gallini et al. Lung Recruitment Before Surfactant Administration in Extremely Preterm Neonates 2-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
Oct 24: Chang et al. State Social Expenditures and Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in the US – JAMA Peds
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September 2024

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Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Sep 11: Wehrle et al. Early High-Dose Erythropoietin and Cognitive Functions of School-Aged Children Born Very Preterm – JAMA Network Open
Sep 25: Houben et al. Red Blood Cell Transfusion in European Neonatal Intensive Care Units, 2022 to 2023 – JAMA Network Open
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August 2024

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Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Aug 1: Nangle et al. Reducing the percentage of surviving infants with acute symptomatic seizures discharged on anti-seizure medication – J Perinatology
Aug 11: Moise et al. Nipocalimab in Early-Onset Severe Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn – NEJM
Aug 14: Merhar et al. Infant Feeding and Weight Trajectories in the Eat, Sleep, Console Trial A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Peds
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July 2024

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jul 10: Katheria et al. Two-Year Outcomes of Umbilical Cord Milking in Nonvigorous Infants A Secondary Analysis of the MINVI Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
Jul 17: Jensen et al. Acetaminophen for Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Risk of Mortality and Pulmonary Morbidity – Pediatrics
Jul 24: Silveira et al. Parent-Guided Developmental Intervention for Infants With Very Low Birth Weight A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
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June 2024

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Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jun 19: Laing et al. Diazoxide for Severe or Recurrent Neonatal Hypoglycemia A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
Jun 26: Sotiropoulos et al. Initial Oxygen Concentration for the Resuscitation of Infants Born at Less Than 32 Weeks’ Gestation A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Network Meta-Analysis – JAMA Peds
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May 2024

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Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
May 15: Geraghty et al. Video versus Direct Laryngoscopy for Urgent Intubation of Newborn Infants – NEJM
May 15: Salas et al. Timing of Red Blood Cell Transfusions and Occurrence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
May 22: Fairchild et al. Ventilatory Assistance Before Umbilical Cord Clamping in Extremely Preterm Infants A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
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April 2024

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Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Apr 22: Meyer et al. Early postnatal high-dose fat-soluble enteral vitamin A supplementation for moderate or severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death in extremely low birthweight infants (NeoVitaA): a multicentre, randomised, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled, investigator-initiated phase 3 trial – Lancet Resp Medicine
Apr 27: Alexander et al. Nutritional Support for Moderate-to-Late–Preterm Infants — A Randomized Trial – NEJM
Apr 29: Lowe et al. Azithromycin therapy for prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity (AZTEC): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial – Lancet Resp Medicine
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March 2024

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Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Mar 17: Dieussaert et al. RSV Prefusion F Protein–Based Maternal Vaccine — Preterm Birth and Other Outcomes – NEJM
Mar 27: HIP Trial Investigators. Effect of Early vs Late Inguinal Hernia Repair on Serious Adverse Event Rates in Preterm Infants A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
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February 2024

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Feb 7: Colaizy et al. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants Fed Donor Milk or Preterm Infant Formula A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
Feb 13: Yenuberi et al. Late Preterm Antenatal Steroids for Reduction of Neonatal Respiratory Complications A Randomized Controlled Trial – Obs & Gyn
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January 2024

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jan 6: Drysdale et al. Nirsevimab for Prevention of Hospitalizations Due to RSV in Infants – NEJM
Jan 25: Murphy et al. Prophylactic Oropharyngeal Surfactant for Preterm Newborns at Birth A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Peds
Jan 27: Gupta et al. Trial of Selective Early Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Ibuprofen – NEJM
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December 2023

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Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Dec 13: Miller et al. Neonatal Survival After Serial Amnioinfusions for Bilateral Renal Agenesis The Renal Anhydramnios Fetal Therapy Trial – JAMA
Dec 30: Razzaghy et al. Early and exclusive enteral nutrition in infants born very preterm – ADC F&N
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November 2023

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Nov 11: Katheria et al. Umbilical Cord Milking Versus Delayed Cord Clamping in Infants 28 to 32 Weeks: A Randomized Trial - Pediatrics
Nov 18: Smith et al. Effect of national guidance on survival for babies born at 22 weeks’ gestation in England and Wales: population based cohort study – BMJ Med
Nov 28: Seidler et al. Short, medium, and long deferral of umbilical cord clamping compared with umbilical cord milking and immediate clamping at preterm birth: a systematic review and network meta-analysis with individual participant data – Lancet
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October 2023

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Oct 3: Sulaiman et al. Effect of maternal hyperoxygenation on neonatal outcomes among women in labour with pathological cardiotocography: an open-label randomized controlled trial – AJOG
Oct 4: Wang et al. Probiotics, Prebiotics, Lactoferrin, and Combination Products for Prevention of Mortality and Morbidity in Preterm Infants - A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis – JAMA Peds
Oct 29: Kidman et al. Higher versus lower nasal continuous positive airway pressure for extubation of extremely preterm infants in Australia (ÉCLAT): a multicentre, randomised, superiority trial – Lancet Child Adol
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September 2023

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Sep 20: Dargaville et al. Two-Year Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy in Preterm Infants: Follow-Up of the OPTIMIST-A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
Sep 27: McGowan et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial of a NICU Language Intervention for Parents of Preterm Infants and Two-Year Language Outcomes – J Peds
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August 2023

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Aug 3: Flynn et al. Smartphone-Based Video Antenatal Preterm Birth Education The Preemie Prep for Parents Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Peds
Aug 12: Salas et al. Early Human Milk Fortification in Infants Born Extremely Preterm: A Randomized Trial – Pediatric
Aug 16: Crowther et al. Prenatal Intravenous Magnesium at 30-34 Weeks’ Gestation and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Offspring The MAGENTA Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
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July 2023

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jul 5: Zhu et al. Effectiveness of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation vs Noninvasive High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation as Support After Extubation of Neonates Born Extremely Preterm or With More Severe Respiratory Failure A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
Jul 19: Cresi et al. Effect of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Heated Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula on Feeding Intolerance in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome The ENTARES Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
Jul 22: Madhi et al. Potential for Maternally Administered Vaccine for Infant Group B Streptococcus – NEJM
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June 2023

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jun 7: Gentle et al. Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects of Hydrocortisone by Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network Trial A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
Jun 18: Pichler et al. Assessment of Comfort during Less Invasive Surfactant Administration in Very Preterm Infants: A Multicenter Study – Neonatology
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May 2023

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
May 6: Young et al. Eat, Sleep, Console Approach or Usual Care for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal – NEJM
May 13: Kampmann et al. Bivalent Prefusion F Vaccine in Pregnancy to Prevent RSV Illness in Infants – NEJM
May 29: Arya et al. Effect on neonatal sepsis following immediate kangaroo mother care in a newborn intensive care unit: a post-hoc analysis of a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial – eClin Med
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April 2023

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Apr 22: Hansen et al. Cerebral Oximetry Monitoring in Extremely Preterm Infants – NEJM
Apr 26: Abdul Razak et al. Interventions to Reduce Severe Brain Injury Risk in Preterm Neonates A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA network Open
Apr 27: Mitra et al. Interventions for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants: an overview of Cochrane Systematic Reviews – Cochrane Neonatal
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March 2023

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Mar 8: Embleton et al. Effect of an Exclusive Human Milk Diet on the Gut Microbiome in Preterm Infants A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
Mar 13: Giesinger et al. Impact of early screening echocardiography and targeted PDA treatment on neonatal outcomes in “22-23” week and “24-26” infants – Seminars in Perinatology
Mar 29: Roca et al. Effect of Intrapartum Azithromycin vs Placebo on Neonatal Sepsis and Death A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
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February 2023

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Feb 5: Douglas et al. Postnatal corticosteroids and developmental outcomes in extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants: The Victorian Infant Collaborative Study 2016–17 cohort – Acta Paediatrica
Feb 6: Zhou et al. Feasibility of cord blood collection for autologous cell therapy applications in extremely preterm infants – Cytotherapy
Feb 27: Moore et al. Two-year outcomes following a randomised platelet transfusion trial in preterm infants – ADC F&N
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January 2023

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jan 4: Starr et al. Association of Fluid Balance With Short- and Long-term Respiratory Outcomes in Extremely Premature Neonates A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
Jan 25: Salazar et al. Association Between Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Type and Quality of Care in Moderate and Late Preterm Infants – JAMA Peds
Jan 30: Marshall et al. Assessment of infant position and timing of stylet removal to improve lumbar puncture success in neonates (NeoCLEAR): an open-label, 2 × 2 factorial, randomised, controlled trial – Lancet Child Adol
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December 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Dec 4: Suarez et al. Buprenorphine versus Methadone for Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy – NEJM
Dec 9: Gaertner et al. Prophylactic surfactant nebulisation for the early aeration of the preterm lung: a randomised clinical trial – ADC F&N
Dec 10: Hundscheid et al. Expectant Management or Early Ibuprofen for Patent Ductus Arteriosus – NEJM
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November 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Nov 5: Bloomfield et al. Early Amino Acids in Extremely Preterm Infants and Neurodisability at 2 Years – NEJM
Nov 9: Gallup et al. Randomized trial of surfactant therapy via laryngeal mask airway versus brief tracheal intubation in neonates born preterm – J Peds
Nov 23: Jensen et al. Analysis of Neurodevelopment in Children Born Extremely Preterm Treated With Acid Suppressants Before Age 2 Years – JAMA Network Open
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October 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Oct 19: Edwards et al. Neurocognitive Outcomes at Age 2 Years After Neonatal Hypoglycemia in a Cohort of Participants From the hPOD Randomized Trial – JAMA Network Open
Oct 26: Chen et al. Evaluation of the Association of Platelet Count, Mean Platelet Volume, and Platelet Transfusion With Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Death Among Preterm Infants – JAMA Network Open
Oct 28: Gould et al. Neonatal Docosahexaenoic Acid in Preterm Infants and Intelligence at 5 Years – NEJM
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September 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Sep 2: Oliphant et al. Caffeine to prevent intermittent hypoxaemia in late preterm infants: randomised controlled dosage trial – ADC F&N
Sep 12: Keij et al. Efficacy and safety of switching from intravenous to oral antibiotics (amoxicillin–clavulanic acid) versus a full course of intravenous antibiotics in neonates with probable bacterial infection (RAIN): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial – Lancet Child Adol
Sep 28: Chawla et al. Association of Antenatal Steroid Exposure at 21 to 22 Weeks of Gestation With Neonatal Survival and Survival Without Morbidities – JAMA Network Open
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August 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Aug 1: Göpel et al. Multi-centre randomised trial of invasive and less invasive surfactant delivery methods showed similar spirometry results at 5–9 years of age – Acta Paediatrica
Aug 19: Harris et al. Outcome at 4.5 years after dextrose gel treatment of hypoglycaemia: follow-up of the Sugar Babies randomised trial – ADC F&N
Aug 20: Katheria et al. Umbilical cord milking in non-vigorous infants: A cluster-randomized crossover trial – AJOG
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July 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jul 15: Wu et al. Trial of Erythropoietin for Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy in Newborns – NEJM
Jul 20: Garcia et al. Iron supplementation and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low gestational age newborns – Ped Research
Jul 22: Clements et al. A randomised trial comparing weaning from CPAP alone with weaning using heated humidified high flow nasal cannula in very preterm infants: the CHiPS study – ADC F&N
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June 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jun 4: Guillot et al. Maternal High-Dose DHA Supplementation and Neurodevelopment at 18–22 Months of Preterm Children – Pediatrics
Jun 6: Chetan et al. Oral versus intravenous sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension in neonates: a randomized trial – BMC Peds
Jun 11: Enweronu-Laryea et al. Validating a Sclera-Based Smartphone Application for Screening Jaundiced Newborns in Ghana – Pediatrics
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May 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
May 10: Deng et al. With or Without Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure During Delayed Cord Clamping in Premature Infants <32 Weeks: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using an Intention-To-Treat Analysis – Frontiers Peds
May 20: Gupta et al. Dextrose Gel for Neonates at Risk With Asymptomatic Hypoglycemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial – Pediatrics
May 25: Clapp et al. US Incidence of Late-Preterm Steroid Use and Associated Neonatal Respiratory Morbidity After Publication of the Antenatal Late Preterm Steroids Trial, 2015-2017 – JAMA Network Open
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April 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Apr 2: Shah et al. Association of Neonatal Hypoglycemia With Academic Performance in Mid-Childhood – JAMA
Apr 27: Shin et al. Noninvasive neurally adjusted ventilation in post-extubation stabilization of preterm infants: a randomized controlled study – J Peds
Apr 28: Hodgson et al. Nasal High-Flow Therapy during Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation – NEJM
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March 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Mar 5: Hammitt et al. Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV in Healthy Late-Preterm and Term Infants – NEJM
Mar 26: Edwards et al. Prophylactic Oral Dextrose Gel and Neurosensory Impairment at 2-Year Follow-up of Participants in the hPOD Randomized Trial – JAMA
Mar 26: Watterberg et al. Hydrocortisone to Improve Survival without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia – NEJM
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February 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Feb 4: Young et al. Delayed introduction of progressive enteral feeds to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants – Cochrane Neonatal
Feb 14: WHO ACTION Collaborators. Antenatal dexamethasone for late preterm birth: A multi-centre, two-arm, parallel, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial – EclinMed (Lancet)
Feb 17: van Veenendaal et al. Association of a Family Integrated Care Model With Paternal Mental Health Outcomes During Neonatal Hospitalization – JAMA Network Open
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January 2022

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jan 21: De Medeiros et al. Respiratory function monitoring to improve the outcomes following neonatal resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis – ADC F&N
Jan 26: Bell et al. Mortality, In-Hospital Morbidity, Care Practices, and 2-Year Outcomes for Extremely Preterm Infants in the US, 2013-2018 – JAMA
Jan 29: Travers et al. A Quality Improvement Bundle to Improve Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Infants in the First Week – Pediatrics
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December 2021

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Dec 12: Robledo et al. Effects of delayed versus immediate umbilical cord clamping in reducing death or major disability at 2 years corrected age among very preterm infants (APTS): a multicentre, randomised clinical trial – Lancet Child Adol
Dec 20: Dargaville et al. Effect of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy vs Sham Treatment on Death or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome The OPTIMIST-A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
Dec 29: Hunt et al. Effect of Treatment of Clinical Seizures vs Electrographic Seizures in Full-Term and Near-Term Neonates A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open
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November 2021

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Nov 3: Chalak et al. Association of Increased Seizures During Rewarming With Abnormal Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 2-Year Follow-up A Nested Multisite Cohort Study – JAMA Neurology
Nov 4: Doyle et al. Early (started within six days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants – Cochrane Neonatal
Nov 24: Pope et al. Noninferiority and Safety of Nadolol vs Propranolol in Infants With Infantile Hemangioma A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics
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October 2021

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Oct 4: Marlow et al. 2-year outcomes of ranibizumab versus laser therapy for the treatment of very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity (RAINBOW extension study): prospective follow-up of an open label, randomised controlled trial – Lancet Child Adol
Oct 4: Burdall et al. Association between timing of re-introduction of enteral feeding and short-term outcomes following laparotomy for necrotising enterocolitis – J Ped Surg
Oct 8: Madathil et al. ‘NOPAIN-ROP’ trial: Intravenous fentanyl and intravenous ketamine for pain relief during laser photocoagulation for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm infants: A randomised trial – BMJ Open
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September 2021

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Aug 7: Thayyil et al. Hypothermia for moderate or severe neonatal encephalopathy in low-income and middle-income countries (HELIX): a randomised controlled trial in India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh – Lancet Global Health
Sep 8: Patel et al. Association of Blood Donor Sex and Age With Outcomes in Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants Receiving Blood Transfusion – JAMA Network Open
Sep 9: Oddie et al. Slow advancement of enteral feed volumes to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants – Cochrane Neonatal
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August 2021

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Aug 2: Blakely et al. Initial Laparotomy Versus Peritoneal Drainage in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants With Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis or Isolated Intestinal Perforation - A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial – Annals Surg
Aug 25: Luciano et al. Neurological development and iron supplementation in healthy late-preterm neonates: a randomized double-blind controlled trial – Eur J Pediatr
Aug 30: Halbmeijer et al. Effect of Systemic Hydrocortisone Initiated 7 to 14 Days After Birth in Ventilated Preterm Infants on Mortality and Neurodevelopment at 2 Years’ Corrected Age Follow-up of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
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July 2021

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jul 1: Villosis et al. Rates of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Following Implementation of a Novel Prevention Bundle – JAMA Network Open
Jul 7: Salas et al. Body composition of extremely preterm infants fed protein-enriched, fortified milk: a randomized trial – Ped Research
Jul 29: Guy et al. Association of time of day and extubation success in very low birthweight infants: a multicenter cohort study – J Perinatology
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June 2021

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jun 9: Deprest et al. Randomized Trial of Fetal Surgery for Severe Left Diaphragmatic Hernia – NEJM
Jun 10: Deprest et al. Randomized Trial of Fetal Surgery for Moderate Left Diaphragmatic Hernia – NEJM
Jun 16: Donaldsson et al. Comparison of Respiratory Support After Delivery in Infants Born Before 28 Weeks’ Gestational Age, The CORSAD Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Ped
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May 2021

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
May 20: Chinnappan et al. Fortification of Breast Milk With Preterm Formula Powder vs Human Milk Fortifier in Preterm Neonates - A Randomized Noninferiority Trial – JAMA Ped.
May 27: Glass et al. Safety of Early Discontinuation of Antiseizure Medication After Acute Symptomatic Neonatal Seizures – JAMA Neurology
May 29: WHO Immediate KMC Study Group - Immediate “Kangaroo Mother Care” and Survival of Infants with Low Birth Weight – NEJM
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April 2021

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Apr 11: Zhu et al. Nasal High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation in Preterm Infants with Moderate Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial – Neonatology
Apr 26: Gale et al. Feeding during neonatal therapeutic hypothermia, assessed using routinely collected National Neonatal Research Database data: a retrospective, UK population-based cohort study – Lancet Child Adol
Apr 26: Ahn et al. Stem cells for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: A randomized controlled phase II trial – Stem Cells Trans Med
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March 2021

This poll is no longer accepting votes
Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Mar 7: Prentice et al. BCG-induced non-specific effects on heterologous infectious disease in Ugandan neonates: an investigator-blind randomised controlled trial – Lancet Inf Dis
Mar 15: Bernabe-García et al. Efficacy of Docosahexaenoic Acid for the Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial – Nutrients
Mar 17: Ramaswamy et al. Assessment of Postnatal Corticosteroids for the Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Neonates - A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis – JAMA Ped
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November 2020

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Nov 15: Hochwald et al. Cannula With Long and Narrow Tubing vs Short Binasal Prongs for Noninvasive Ventilation in Preterm Infants: Noninferiority Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Ped
Nov 20: Uchiyama et al. Randomized Controlled Trial of High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Preterm Infants After Extubation – Pediatrics
Nov 28: Pejovic et al. A Randomized Trial of Laryngeal Mask Airway in Neonatal Resuscitation – NEJM
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October 2020

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Oct 21: El-Khuffash et al. A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Early Targeted Patent Ductus Arteriosus Treatment Using a Risk Based Severity Score (The PDA RCT) – Journal of Pediatrics
Oct 23: Sharif et al. Probiotics for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birthweight infants – Cochrane Neonatal
Oct 29: WHO ACTION Trials Collaborators - Antenatal Dexamethasone for Early Preterm Birth in Low-Resource Countries – NEJM
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September 2020

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Sep 11: González et al. Early use of combined exogenous surfactant and inhaled nitric oxide reduces treatment failure in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: a randomized controlled trial – J of Perinatology
Sep 18: Mehler et al. Developmental outcome of extremely preterm infants is improved after less invasive surfactant application: Developmental outcome after LISA – Acta Paediatrica
Sep 20: Rouers et al. Association of Routine Infant Vaccinations With Antibody Levels Among Preterm Infants – JAMA
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August 2020

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Aug 13: Griffin et al. Single-Dose Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV in Preterm Infants – NEJM
Aug 15: Franz et al. Effects of Liberal vs Restrictive Transfusion Thresholds on Survival and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants The ETTNO Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
Aug 19: Cizmeci et al. Randomized Controlled Early versus Late Ventricular Intervention Study (ELVIS) in Posthemorrhagic Ventricular Dilatation: Outcome at 2 Years – J. of Pediatrics
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July 2020

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jul 18: Marc et al. Effect of Maternal Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia–Free Survival in Breastfed Preterm Infants A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
Jul 27: Vento et al. Lung recruitment before surfactant administration in extremely preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (IN-REC-SUR-E): a randomised, unblinded, controlled trial – Lancet Resp. Med
Jul 29: Luyt et al. 10-year Follow Up of the DRIFT Trial – ADC F&N
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June 2020

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Jun 19: Sung et al. Effect of Nonintervention vs Oral Ibuprofen in Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Ped.
Jun 20: Ramanathan et al. Synthetic Surfactant CHF5633 compared with Poractant Alfa in the Treatment of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Multicenter, Double Blind, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial – J. of Pediatrics
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May 2020

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
May 8: Stoll et al. Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis 2015 to 2017, the Rise of Escherichia coli, and the Need for Novel Prevention Strategies – JAMA Peds
May 15: Sharpe et al. Levetiracetam Versus Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizures: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Pediatrics
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April 2020

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Apr 10: Breslin et al. COVID-19 infection among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: Two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals – American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Apr 22: Eibensteiner et al. ELBW infants receive inadvertent sodium load above the recommended intake – Pediatric Research
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March 2020

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Mar 6: Rysavy et al. Assessment of an Updated Neonatal Research Network Extremely Preterm Birth Outcome Model in the Vermont Oxford Network – JAMA Ped.
Mar 27: Zeng et al. Neonatal Early-Onset Infection With SARS-CoV-2 in 33 Neonates Born to Mothers With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China – JAMA Ped.
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February 2020

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Feb 7: Brown et al. Assessment of C-Reactive Protein Diagnostic Test Accuracy for Late-Onset Infection in Newborn Infants A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Ped.
Feb 12: van Kempen et al. Lower versus Traditional Treatment Threshold for Neonatal Hypoglycemia – NEJM
Feb 22: Ochoa et al. Randomized Controlled Trial of Bovine Lactoferrin for Prevention of Sepsis and Neurodevelopment Impairment in Infants Weighing Less Than 2000 Grams – J. of Pediatrics
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January 2020

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
January 4: Milstone et al. Effect of Treating Parents Colonized With Staphylococcus aureus on Transmission to Neonates in the Intensive Care Unit, A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
January 23: Juul et al. A Randomized Trial of Erythropoietin for Neuroprotection in Preterm Infants – NEJM
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December, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Dec 6: Weimer et al. Association of Adverse Hearing, Growth, and Discharge Age Outcomes With Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection in Infants With Very Low Birth Weight – JAMA Pediatrics
Dec 27: Shalish et al. Assessment of Extubation Readiness Using Spontaneous Breathing Trials in Extremely Preterm Neonates – JAMA Pediatrics
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November, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Nov 23: Katheria et al. Association of Umbilical Cord Milking vs Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping With Death or Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage Among Preterm Infants – JAMA
Nov 27: Webbe et al. Core Outcomes in Neonatology: Development of a Core Outcome Set for Neonatal Research – ADC Fetal & Neonatal
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October, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Oct 12: Watkins et al. Outcomes at 18 to 22 Months of Corrected Age for Infants Born at 22 to 25 Weeks of Gestation in a Center Practicing Active Management - Journal of Pediatrics
Oct 16: Dorling et al. Controlled Trial of Two Incremental Milk- Feeding Rates in Preterm Infants - New England Journal of Medicine
Oct 23: Helenius et al. Association of early postnatal transfer and birth outside a tertiary hospital with mortality and severe brain injury in extremely preterm infants: observational cohort study with propensity score matching - BMJ
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September, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Sep 2: Chappell et al. Planned early delivery or expectant management for late preterm pre- eclampsia (PHOENIX): a randomised controlled trial – The Lancet
Sep 16: Stahl et al. Ranibizumab versus laser therapy for the treatment of very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity (RAINBOW): an open-label randomised controlled trial – The Lancet
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August, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Aug 02: Sekhon et al. Implementation of a probiotic protocol to reduce rates of necrotizing enterocolitis - J Perinatology
Aug 7: Armstrong-Buisseret et al. Randomised trial of cord clamping at very preterm birth: outcomes at 2 years - ADC F&N
Aug 16: Smithhart et al. Delivery room continuous positive airway pressure and pneumothorax - Pediatrics
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July, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
July 24: Goel et al. Screening for early onset neonatal sepsis: NICE guidance-based practice versus projected application of the Kaiser Permanente sepsis risk calculator in the UK population – ADC F&N
July 31: Patel et al. Observational study of cytomegalovirus from breast milk and necrotising enterocolitis – ADC F&N
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June, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
June 14: Crump et al. Association of preterm birth with risk of ischemic heart disease in adulthood - JAMA Pediatrics
June 26: Basu et al. Oral vitamin A supplementation in very low birth weight neonates: a randomized controlled trial – European Journal of Pediatrics
June 30: Kildea et al. Reducing preterm birth amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander babies: A prospective cohort study – The Lancet
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May, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
May 5: Gilbert et al. Antimicrobial-impregnated central venous catheters for prevention of neonatal bloodstream infection (PREVAIL): an open-label, parallel-group, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Child & Adol. Health
May 10: Jensen et al. The Diagnosis of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants: An Evidence-Based Approach – AJRCCM
May 29: Manley et al. Nasal High-Flow Therapy for Newborn Infants in Special Care Nurseries – NEJM
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April, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Apr 06: Norman et al. Association Between Year of Birth and 1-Year Survival Among Extremely Preterm Infants in Sweden During 2004-2007 and 2014-2016; JAMA
Apr 14: Sweet et al. European Consensus Guidelines on the management of RDS - 2019 update; Neonatology
Apr 25: Ozcan et al. Severe Anemia Is Associated with Intestinal Injury in Preterm Neonates; American Journal of Perinatology
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March, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
Mar 20: Elmaci et al. Time to resolution of isolated antenatal hydronephrosis with anteroposterior diameter ≤ 20 mm – European Journal of Pediatrics
Mar 29: Brumbaugh et al. Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants With Birth Weight Less Than 400 grams – JAMA Pediatrics
Mar 30: Kirpalani et al. Effect of Sustained Inflations vs Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death Among Extremely Preterm Infants. The SAIL Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA
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February, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
(Feb 2) Onland et al: Effect of Hydrocortisone Therapy Initiated 7 to 14 Days After Birth on Mortality or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Among Very Preterm Infants Receiving Mechanical Ventilation A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Feb 17) McCann et al: Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5 years of age after general anaesthesia or awake-regional anaesthesia in infancy (GAS): an international, multicentre, randomised, controlled equivalence trial
(Feb 23) Clyman et al: PDA-TOLERATE Trial: An Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial of Treatment of Moderate-to-Large Patent Ductus Arteriosus at 1 Week of Age
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January, 2019

Which of the following new publications is most likely to impact neonatal care?
(Jan 4) Enteral lactoferrin supplementation for very preterm infants: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
(Jan 19) C‐reactive protein for diagnosing late‐onset infection in newborn infants
(Jan 27) Sustained inflations during delivery suite stabilisation in prematurely-born infants – A randomised trial
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Archives

December, 2018

My vote for article of the month goes to: _____________________
(Dec 7) Nutrient enrichment of human milk with human and bovine milk-based fortifiers for infants born weighing <1250 g: a randomized clinical trial.
(Dec 14) A meta‐analysis of neurodevelopmental outcomes at 4‐10 years in children born at 22‐25 weeks gestation
25 votes
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